![]() ![]() A rough draft is never intended to be perfect it’s full of grammatical mistakes, poor word choices, and structural issues. It acts as the framework for the final version. Spelling (including correct plural forms, hyphenation)Ĭorrect use and consistency of verb tensesĬomparative degrees of adjectives and adverbsĢ.Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is a rough draft?Ī rough draft or first draft (or, according to my second-grade teacher, a “sloppy copy”) is an initial, incomplete piece of writing that is the first attempt at getting all your ideas on paper. Use this book to augment your grammar skills and keep in mind the following points: Keep the following points in mind:Īre my sentences correct? Have I avoided fragments and run‐ons?Īre my modifiers in the right place? Do I have any dangling modifiers?ĭo my subjects and predicates agree in number?ĭo I avoid monotony by varying my sentences in length and structure? Use your editing and revision skills to make sure your sentences are well constructed. Have I chosen the active over the passive voice in sentence structure? Have I avoided sexism in the use of nouns and pronouns? Have I followed the guidelines of current English usage? Have I avoided jargon and pretentious language? ![]() Have I avoided wordy expressions, slang, and clichés? Is my language appropriate to my purpose, tone, and audience? Have I chosen my words carefully? Am I sure of meanings? Use a dictionary and thesaurus or your computer's word‐processing tools to help with language and style. Is the organization of my writing appropriate to my topic and thesis?ĭoes my introduction catch the reader's attention does my conclusion summarize and tie up the loose ends of my paper?Īre my paragraphs well developed, unified, and coherent?ĭoes one paragraph flow into the next? Do I use transitions between paragraphs?Īre my examples, evidence, and details in the best order? Do I save the strongest point for last? Keep in mind the following points:ĭo I have a principle of organization? Do I avoid repetition and digression? Use an outline to determine the structure of your paper, but be aware that you may need to alter it as you write. Have I adequately developed my thesis or main idea? Do I use specific details rather than generalities?Īre my examples and evidence accurate, relevant, and convincing?ĭo I use quotations appropriately? Is too much of my paper quoted from other sources? Do I paraphrase carefully?ĭo I correctly cite sources for the words and ideas of others? When you read your essay, you can determine whether you have used these elements well by considering the following questions: These are specific details in the writing process. Is my tone consistent throughout the essay? Is my tone appropriate to my audience and purpose? Does my audience have any special requirements? Is my thesis or main idea interesting and compelling? If this is an essay of argument, is my thesis statement fair? Do I address opposing viewpoints? If I am writing in response to an assignment, does my essay fulfill all the required elements of the assignment?ĭo I state my thesis or main idea early in the paper? If I don't state a thesis or main idea, is it clearly implied so there can be no mistake about the purpose of my paper? These elements deal with the overall effect of your essay and should guide you throughout your writing. The following checklists will help guide you from a good first draft to an improved, refined final draft. As you learn to evaluate your own writing more critically, you will be able to improve it.
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